Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer Essay - 1115 Words

The Canterbury Tales is a set of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the fourteenth century. The stories were told by a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury Cathedral, in hopes to see a shrine of Saint Thomas Becket. To make time go by the host recommended each pilgrim tell a tale. The tale that each character gives, reveals that person’s background and life. Some pilgrims matched their stereotype of that time but most do not. The Prioress, Madame Eglentyne, and Wife of Bath, Allison, are two characters that do not fit their stereotype of the Middle Ages. Geoffrey Chaucer demonstrates a reflection of change in The Canterbury Tales by comparing their appearances, actions, and morals. The Prioress and Wife of Bath do not match the†¦show more content†¦The Wife of Bath is popularly known for her extravagant clothing; she wore an elaborate hat, scarlet stockings, and a skirt (Chute 125-126). She is a clothes maker and she makes herself clothes that look like high class. Her headdress draws attention to her, this shows she has a â€Å"prideful nature†. She wears â€Å"scarlet hosen† that resemble wealth and higher class. On pilgrimages she wears a simple pheasant hat and wimple that resemble that of a lower class, unlike her Sunday headdress. Her change of attire from Sundays to pilgrimages, portrays she is on top of fashion in her time (â€Å"The Wife of Bath†). Not only do they show a change with their appearances but also in their actions. Chaucer describes the Prioress and the Wife of Bath as characters completely opposite from their social status, that â€Å"do not fit into medieval stereotype† (Gordić). Chaucer makes The Prioress a character on the pilgrimage to show her ways of the church are opposite than a normal nun in this time (Wickham). Although the Prioress is described as â€Å"delicate†, â€Å"subtle†, and â€Å"affectionate†, Chaucer could not help but give the Prioress a twist from her seemingly proper stereotype (Chute 123). In the fourteenth century, a nun was a woman devoting herself to follow religious guidelines of â€Å"poverty, chastity, and obedience† (Durant 305). Chaucer makes the Prioress seem like a two faced woman (Wickham). Chaucer calls the Prioress Madame Eglentyne, nuns are called â€Å"Sister not Madame† (Durant). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer1582 Words   |  7 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the Canterbury tales a collection of short tales in the 14th century. The compilation of stories are told by different characters within the narrative as part of a game proposed by the host. Each individual must tell two stories on their journey and two stories on their way back. Each story tells some aspects of English life during the time and often added satire like qualities to the English life. In particular Chaucer often tells stories with elements of the relationshipRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer913 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer consists of frame narratives were a group of pilgrims that are traveling from Southwark to the shire of St. Becker in the Canterbury Cathedral, tell each other to pass time until they arrive at their destination. During The Canterbury Tales the reader is exposed to many characters that represent all of the social classes of medieval England and the reader gets to know them from t he general prologue to each individual tale. One of these characters is the PardonerRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2127 Words   |  9 PagesIt is unknown when Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales, but it is assumed that he wrote it in 1387. There are many different aspects and themes throughout this paper that are very prominent. One theme that is very important is the importance of company. This entire tale is about twenty-nine pilgrims who all tell tales while on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury. The importance of company is that this is a pilgrimage that requires companions and friendship. ThoughRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1073 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer introduced and described a variety of fictional characters that lived in the Middle Ages. It was the time period that European civilians were governed by a system called feudalism. Where kings were the head of the s ystem and everyone was categorized in social classes. In the prologue of The Canterbury Tales the first character introduced was the knight. Geoffrey Chaucer depicts the knight correctly by characterizing him as a chivalrous and honorable man,Read MoreThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer1585 Words   |  7 Pageswas published toward the end of his life, Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales was his longest and most popular work. The plot is made up of tales told by thirty-one different pilgrims as they embark on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Thomas a Becket in Canterbury. His initial idea was to have each pilgrim tell four stories a piece during the pilgrimage, but Chaucer either died before finishing or decided to change this idea, as only twenty-four tales presently make up the work. The prologue ofRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer963 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a collection of 24 stories written during the Midd le Ages. The tales were written with the intent of criticizing the functions of societal standards as well as the beliefs of the Church. â€Å"The Miller’s Tale,† one the most popular stories, offers unique insights into the customs and practices of the English middle class during the Middle Ages. The story follows the lives of John, Absolon, and Nicholas, three men who are involved with a beautiful woman namedRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2664 Words   |  11 PagesThe Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales was written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1392, during the medieval period in Europe. Three important aspects, his family’s ties to the court, his schooling and working for royalty (XI), and his love for reading and learning (XII) all combined and enabled him to create his greatest work, The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer includes many different characters, pilgrims, all from very unique walks of life. Although there are not as many women included as men, their storiesRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2648 Words   |  11 PagesThe Canterbury Tales was written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1392, during the medieval period in Europe. Three important aspects, his family’s ties to the court, his schooling and working for royalty (XI), and his love for reading and learning (XII) all combined and enabled him to create his greatest work, The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer includes many different characters, pilgrims, all from very unique walks of life. Although there are not as many women included as men, their stories give some extraordinaryRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2221 Words   |  9 Pagesin medieval literature is the Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer. This research seeks to examine the life of Chaucer, the Canterbury Tales, and the impact and legacy of both the author and the work. Agnes Copton gave birth to a baby boy c. 1340, whom she named Geoffrey. The baby took the surname of his father John Chaucer, who came from a family of wine merchants. The family relied on strategic relationships to subsidize where they lacked in wealth. Chaucer was fluent in French, ItalianRead MoreCanterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1380 Words   |  6 PagesCanterbury Tales Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer was a story of not the people themselves but a social statement of how the people of higher standing were viewed by the middle class. In the time that Canterbury Tales was written it was a time of corruption of the Church. There were many clergy members that were mentioned in this story. Each of the characters was unique in the way they went against the standards they should be held to. The most interesting this story was definitely The

Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay on Business Process Redesign Or Reengineering

Business Process Redesign or Reengineering nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Business Process Redesign (BPR) or Reengineering is quot;the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical, contemporary measures of performance, such as cost, quality, service, and speedquot; (Hammer and Champy, Reengineering). Since the BPR idea has surfaced it has been under constant ridicule by the popular press. They say it takes far too long, creates management headaches, fails 70% of the time, and its only for big companies with big checkbooks (Hydrel...). However, I feel that with the right plan, the right people, and total commitment from those involved, BPR or Reengineering can work for†¦show more content†¦The new computer system will also be used by the quality team to update their new metrics system. The quality team developed a completely new system for the reengineering process. This new metrics system continually updates them on changes in the market that deal with quality. This is important so they can deal with the changes right away and stay competitive. And finally the information team came in to wrap up the whole process and implement the new computer system. They design a system that fit the current demands but is able to grow and expand a the same rate as the company. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Due to total commitment from the right people, using the right methods Hydrel has successfully reengineered the process of order management and positioned the company for dramatic profitable growth. And they have proved my statement that reengineering can work for every company no matter what their size. The Texas Commerce Bank Experience nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In early 1994, Texas Commerce Bank (TCB) launched a reengineering process called Process Improvement, which included every organizational process and all 9,000 employees (Betting...). TCBs goals for their program were: remove all employee frustrations associated with policies, processes, services, or products; change processes to improve quality, deliver improved service to customers, and eliminate unnecessary expenses (Betting...). However, TBC took aShow MoreRelatedBusiness Process Redesign or Reengineering1009 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Process Redesign or Reengineering Business Process Redesign (BPR) or Reengineering is the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical, contemporary measures of performance, such as cost, quality, service, and speed (Hammer and Champy, Reengineering). Since the BPR idea has surfaced it has been under constant ridicule by the popular press. They say it takes far too long, creates management headaches, fails 70% of theRead MoreReengineering The Corporation : A Manifesto For Business Revolution1437 Words   |  6 Pagesthe book Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution, Michael Hammer and James Champy discuss a concept that he originated known as â€Å"reengineering†. The process of reengineering involves coming up with new ideas, specifically processes, which are technologically advanced and extremely effective in completing corporate work. Companies must think ahead so that they will not only succeed today, but also set the rules for future business. A critical part of reengineering involvesRead MoreBusiness Process Reengineering : Company Values On Customer Needs Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Process Reengineering involves the radical redesign of core business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in productivity, cycle times and quality. In Business Process Reengineering , companies start with a blank sheet of paper and re-think existing processes to deliver more value to the customer. They typically adopt a new value system that places increased emphasis on customer needs. Companies reduce organizational layers and eliminate unproductive activities in two key areas. FirstRead MoreBusiness Process Reengineering Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesBackground Business process reengineering has widely become a significant trend in enterprise organizations seeking to innovate and massage business processes. It should come as no surprise that â€Å"over the last decade, numerous organizations have significantly changed their business processes in order to remain competitive in the global market† (Hadaya Pellerin, 2008). The text analyzes business process reengineering as a business process solution for efficiently improving information systems withinRead MoreBpr at Ford Motor Company, India1213 Words   |  5 PagesCHALLENGE: need for business process reengineering in Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company is the world’s second largest manufacturer of cars and trucks with products sold in more than 200 markets. The company employs nearly 400,000 people worldwide, and has grown to offer consumers eight of the world’s most recognizable automotive brands. CHALLENGE With inherent large-scale growth issues, more demanding customers, and mounting cost pressures, Ford needed to transform from a linear, top-downRead MoreReview Of Michael Hammer s Reengineering At Net Speed Essay900 Words   |  4 PagesHammer, Ph.D. The three articles are â€Å"Reengineering at Net Speed†, â€Å"The New Business Agenda† and â€Å"Putting Six Sigma in Perspective†. Dr. Hammer earned his bachelors, masters and Ph.D. in computer science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was professor in the computer science department at MIT and a lecturer in the MIT Sloan School of Management. He is best known for his work in business process engineering (https://en.wikipedia.org). Reengineering At Net Speed â€Å"Fasten your seat belt;Read MoreThe Case of Chase Manhattan Bank Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe scope of reengineering includes process improvement, process reengineering, business reengineering and transformation. The case of Chase Manhattan Bank belongs to the process reengineering, not process improvement or quick hits. In Chase Manhattan Bank, reengineering requires not only the rethinking of the business process but a concurrent examination and redesign of the information technologies and organization that support these processes. The Scope also includes entire business enterprise,Read MoreQuality Management Essays1305 Words   |  6 Pagesimprove the quality of their services due to fact that the health care environment continues to change dramatically. There are various understandings on what quality is. Kairong (2010) states that it can be refer to the process in which inspections are conducted to detect defects, the process in which products are produced to meet customer requirements, or it can be defined as customer satisfaction. No matter how quality is defined, Manghani (2011) argues that it â€Å"should remain the hallmark of a companyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Reengineering The Business World 1240 Words   |  5 Pagesbegan reading this book with an open mind even though I have heard mixed reviews about this subject of â€Å"reengineering the business world† before. Now, personally I do think this book is a bit out dated as the business world as evolved a lot since this book was written, for example neither of the authors mentioned outsourcing yet in the business world today, outsourcing is one of the newest reengineering solutions for the biggest, most complex, and costly processes companies face today. However there areRead MoreThe Changing Scenario Of Sbi ( State Bank Of India ) After Adopting The Concept Of Bpr Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Financial institutions and banks will continuously claim in order to provide the customer driven services. For this the banks and financial institutions are being adopted the unique concepts in business process reengineering i.e., the fundamental rethinking and radical redesign in the business of processes to achieve the dramatic improvements of critical, contemporary measures in performance such as the cost, quality, speed and service. At present the era of cut throat competition in both at

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Case against the Death Penalty Free Essays

string(56) " The sentencing phase almost amounts to a second trial\." When the then United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan was presented with a petition containing 3. 2 million signatures from 146 countries for a worldwide moratorium on the death sentence, he had commented: â€Å"The forfeiture of life is too absolute, too irreversible, for one human being to inflict it on another, even when backed by legal process. And I believe that future generations, throughout the world, will come to agree. We will write a custom essay sample on Case against the Death Penalty or any similar topic only for you Order Now † (Gettings) The words of the former UN Secretary General were in fact an echo of the sentiments of the millions of signatories to the petition that was presented to him. The death sentence strikes at the core of human sensitivity and sensibility. The world is divided into almost two equal camps – one passionately in support and the other equally passionately against this extreme measure of censure in human history. Forty-seven percent Americans support the death penalty, while 48% would rather prefer life without payrole (Death Penalty Information Centre). Both the camps present practical, logical and convincing arguments favoring their stand. Those who are against the death penalty believe that this extreme measure has minimum deterrent effect, violates the most fundamental of human rights, i. e. the right to life, is completely out of sync with civilized society and should be abolished outright and forthwith. Those who support the death penalty, on the other hand, do so because they hold that it acts as a major deterrent to heinous crimes, crimes committed by criminals who, according to them, not only do not deserve a place in society, but also lose the right to life. They have to die so that any chance of them repeating their crime and adding others to their list of victims is eliminated forever. The state, it is reasoned, takes the life to accord protection to future victims of the convicted. An objective analysis of the arguments for and against the death penalty however can only lead to the inevitable conclusion that the death penalty has no place in civilized society. Two very undeniable and universal facts override all arguments in support of the death penalty: the fundamental human right to life along with all its critical implications to the individual and to society, and the irrevocability and finality of the death sentence that takes away all probability of redemption or reconsideration at the face of the human nature to err. The Deterrent Factor Those who support the death penalty do so on the basis of the belief that it acts as a strong deterrent to crimes similar to those committed by the condemned. The facts and figures, however, tell a different story. In the United States, the south accounts for 80% of the total executions, yet it has the highest murder rate. However, the northeast, which has less than 1% of all executions, also has the lowest murder rate (Death Penalty Information Centre). The figures lend themselves to very straight forward interpretations: either the death penalty is failing miserably to act as a deterrent in the south or it has to be accepted that the citizenry of the south is inherently more murderous in nature or is simply more susceptible to murder. There are other figures that corroborate the fact that the death penalty does not actually result in a decrease in murder rates. In Canada, the death penalty was abolished in 1976. The homicide rate in the country started declining since 1975, and in 1999 the homicide rate was the lowest since 1967. An analysis by the New York Times in 2000 found that the homicide rates in the US states with the death penalty have been 48% to 101% higher than in states without the death penalty (John Howard Society of Ontario). An overwhelming 84% of the top criminologists of the United States have rejected the notion that the death penalty acts as a deterrent to murder (Radelet Akers). The Amnesty International has also failed to find conclusive evidence that the death penalty has any unique capacity to deter others from committing similar crimes. In its survey of research findings on the relation between the death penalty and homicide rates conducted in 1998 and updated in 2002, it concluded that it was â€Å"not prudent to accept the hypothesis that capital punishment deters murder to a marginally greater extent than does the threat and application of the supposedly lesser punishment of life imprisonment. † (Hood 230) If deterrence implies that the condemned is rendered unable to repeat the crime and claim more victim, then it will also have to imply that the condemned would have repeated the crime if allowed to escape the death penalty. That can however be an assumption and an assumption only. And even if we assume that the condemned person would have indeed tried to repeat the crime, it would be possible only if the person is allowed the liberty and the opportunity to do so. Life imprisonment without parole would be a preferred alternative to the death penalty in such a case. Critics would however be quick to point out the financial implications of life imprisonment. Alternative means to incapacitate In practice, however, numerous studies have found that the cost of implementing a death penalty is much higher than the cost of maintaining a prisoner for life. There are many reasons why the death penalty is more expensive than life imprisonment without the possibility of parole (Capital Punishment Project): i. A much higher percentage of cases go to trial in case of death penalties. ii. Murder trials generally take longer when the death penalty is at issue. A capital murder trial lasts over 3. 5 time longer than non-capital murder trials (Cook Slawson). Certain constitutional safeguards have to be taken in the case of death penalty trials leading to greater time requirement. The Jury selection procedure is also more complex and tedious and takes more time. iii. Death penalty trials require more intense pretrial preparations and more elaborate proceedings. The sentencing phase almost amounts to a second trial. You read "Case against the Death Penalty" in category "Papers" All litigation costs, more often than not, have to be borne by the tax payer. The Joint Legislative Budget Committee of the California Legislature has concluded that â€Å"elimination of the death penalty would result in a net savings to the state of at least several tens of millions of dollars annually, and a net savings to local governments in the millions to tens of millions of dollars on a statewide basis. † (Budget Committee) It is therefore amply clear the life imprisonment without parole is a comparatively cheaper and equally effective alternative to the death penalty, but imposed the same degree of incapacitation on the condemned on the individual level. The May 2006 Gallup Poll (in the United States) found that overall support for the death penalty was 65% (down from 80% in 1994). The same poll revealed that when respondents are given the choice of life without parole as an alternate sentencing option, more choose life without parole (48%) than the death penalty (47%). (John Howard Society of Ontario) Irreversibility of the Death Penalty The intrinsic weakness of the death penalty as a justifiable measure lies in the fact that it is irreversible and irrevocable. Numerous examples bear testimony to the fact that even the highest judicial system of any country can make mistakes, that innocent persons have been dealt the death penalty time and again, that persons on the death row had been granted last minute reprieve when their innocence had been proved. Studies reveal that more than 200 people have been wrongfully convicted of serious crimes such as murder and rape in California alone since 1989 (Martin). In the United States, 123 persons have been exonerated and released from death row since 1973 (Death Penalty Information Center). A 1980s study in the United States identified 353 cases since the turn of the century of wrongful convictions for offences punishable by death and 25 innocent persons were actually executed (John Howard Society of Ontario). The death penalty leaves no scope for errors in judgment. If a person is found to be innocent after the sentence has been carried out, there is no way in which the wrong can be undone. Unlike in other cases, the option for compensation for a wrong done is also completely ruled out in the case of the death penalty. It is therefore assumed that the state and the judicial mechanism are infallible, that there can be no mistakes. The facts have proved this assumption wrong. The core issue of human rights The most damning case against the death penalty is that it is an infringement on the most fundamental of all human rights – the right to life. A death penalty is imposed in the name of the state. But does the state actually have the right to deprive a person of his or her life? It could be a dangerous proposition even to believe so. Hitler’s Germany believed in the absolute right of the state. The consequences mark a very dark period in the history of humankind. Are we tempting fate again by according the state the right to impose and execute the death penalty? In the December 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, nations of the world came together to ensure the fundamental rights of every person. These human rights were not subject to the will of the state, but were declared to be inherent in every human being. It was not the state’s prerogative to grant or withdraw the human rights. The fundamental human rights therefore put limitations on what a state may do to a person. The Universal declaration recognizes each person’s right to life. The death penalty is therefore a fragrant violation of human rights. Human rights preserve the dignity of the individual. There can be no justification inhuman and cruel treatment and punishment that degrades the essence of humanity. The death penalty inflicts the most severe kind of mental and physical torture not only on the condemned, but also on al those who are related to the condemned. Every member of the society also has to own responsibility as a constituent unit of the state. In fact, the broader understanding of human rights issue has been the basis of abolition of the death penalty in many countries. In 1995, Spain abolished the death penalty on the grounds that the death penalty simply could not be fitted into the penal system of advanced and civilized societies, that depriving a person of life was too degrading or afflictive a punishment (Hood 14). The South African Constitutional Court (154) in its historic opinion when banning the death penalty commented that the death penalty violated the right to life and dignity which is the most important of all human rights. And by banning the death penalty, the state was effectively demonstrating the fact. Countries such as Singapore and Trinidad and Tobago have had to deny that the death penalty was a violation of human rights in order to carry on with their practice of the death penalty. However, the fact that the death penalty is a critical human rights issue has gained increasing acceptance at the international level. In 1997, the U. N. High Commission for Human Rights approved a resolution stating that the â€Å"abolition of the death penalty contributes to the enhancement of human dignity and to the progressive development of human rights. † (12) Subsequent resolutions strengthened this resolution by restricting the offences for which the death penalty could be imposed, eventually leading to abolition. The member states of the Council of Europe have established Protocol 6 to the European Council on Human Rights advocating the abolition of the death penalty. On the same grounds, the European Union had made the abolition of the death penalty a precondition for entry into the Union. This had resulted in the halting of executions in many east European countries such as Russia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Serbia, Montenegro and Turkey which had applied for membership to the Union. Not an eye for an eye Proponents of the death penalty attempt to justify their stand on the principle of lex talionis or ‘eye-for-an-eye’ which advocates that violence must in some measure be answered by violence or that the punishment should fit the crime. They believe that such retribution serves justice to murder victims and their survivors. Robert Blecker of the New York Law School testified: â€Å"Naturally grateful, we reward those who bring us pleasure. Instinctively resentful, we punish those who cause us pain. Retributively, society intentionally inflicts pain and suffering on criminals because and to the extent that they deserve it. But only to the extent they deserve it†¦. Justice, a moral imperative in itself, requires deserved punishment. † Just as the individual do not have the right to kill, society also should not be empowered to kill. The retribution theory would dictate that the rapist be raped and the house of the arsonist be set on fire. Such a policy would go against the basic tenets of justice. If violence can be justified by violence than it follows that every act of violence whether perpetuated by the state or the individual would be justifiable on some ground or the other. Retribution in kind would bring the state down to the level of the criminal. There would then be no distinction between the dispenser of the law and the one who violates it. Discriminatory Applications The extent of misuse of the death penalty is another reason that calls for its abolition. In the political context, the death penalty has often been used to eliminate opponents and suppress popular uprisings. Here, the question of fairness in making the judgment becomes a very subjective one. What is punishable by death for one political regime could very well be deemed a heroic act of valor for another. The labeling of the act therefore depends very much on the actors and the circumstances and the environment in which they operate. That is the reason why people who are executed are often subsequently turned into martyrs. It happened in Hitler’s Germany, in India and in South Africa. It is happening in Iraq, in Afghanistan, in Serbia and in many other places wherever two groups of people look at the world with conflicting perspectives. Take the example of Saddam Hussien. Richard Dicker’s, director of Human Rights Watch’s International Justice Program, was a rational voice when he said , â€Å"Saddam Hussein was responsible for massive human rights violations, but that can’t justify giving him the death penalty, which is a cruel and inhuman punishment. † (Human Rights Watch) A November 2006 report by Human Rights Watch pointed out numerous serious flaws in the trial of Saddam Hussein. Among other defects, the report found that Iraqi government actions had all along undermined the Iraqi High Tribunal and threatened its independence and perceived impartiality. Handing Saddam Hussein the death penalty has been viewed by a large section of the world as a measure made necessary by the prevailing political and military situation rather than a quest for justice. There is also a very strong view in the United States that the application of the death sentence is racially discriminatory. Studies have been conducted to examine the relationship between race and death penalty in all the states that where the death penalty is still active. The Capital Punishment Project reports that 96% studies found a pattern of either race-of-victim or race-of-defendant discrimination. Of those executed since 1976, approximately 35% have been black, even though blacks constitute only 12% of the population. It has been found that the odds of receiving a death sentence are almost four times higher if the defendant is black. The Amnesty International has also asserted that races does have an impact on capital punishment, and that the judicial system of the United States have been able to do precious little about it. Amnesty International has attributed this failure of the courts and legislatures of the USA to act decisively at the face of evidence that race has an impact on the death sentence to a collective ‘blind faith’ that America will never waver on the ‘non-negotiable’ demands of human dignity including ‘equal justice. ’ Even if the death penalty was justifiable, there is compelling evidence that its implementation falls far short of the standards of fairness expected. There is a tendency to use this extreme measure as an intimidating factor by the powerful forces of the world to assert themselves and to wrongfully dominate and suppress others. The world is coming around The good news is that the world at large is coming together to prove that the death penalty is an unacceptable proposition. The United Nations has declared itself in favour of abolition. Two-thirds of the countries of the world have now abolished the death penalty in law or in practice. In the United States itself, 13 states are now without the death penalty. The latest information from Amnesty International shows that: i. 90 countries and territories have abolished the death penalty for all crimes; ii. 11 countries have abolished the death penalty for all but exceptional crimes such as wartime crimes; iii. 30 countries can be considered abolitionist in practice: they retain the death penalty in law but have not carried out any executions for the past 10 years or more and are believed to have a policy or established practice of not carrying out executions, iv. a total of 131 countries have abolished the death penalty in law or practice, v. 66 other countries and territories retain and use the death penalty, but the number of countries which actually execute prisoners in any one year is much smaller. The debate over capital punishment has raged on long enough. The world is finally showing the door to the death penalty. In doing so, it is stating in no uncertain terms that the sanctity of life of a fellow human being is above the purview of all man-made laws. That only the giver of life has the right to take it back. Works Cited 1. Amnesty international, â€Å"United States of America, Death by discrimination – the continuing role of race in capital cases†, April 24, 2003. Library, Online Documentation Archive. November 10, 2007 http://web. amnesty. org/library/index/engamr510462003 2. Blecker, Robert. Letter to the New Jersey Death Penalty Study Commission supplementing previous testimony, October 24, 2006. 3. Budget Committee, Joint Legislative Budget Committee of the California Legislature, September 9, 1999. 4. Capital Punishment Project, â€Å"Race and the Death Penalty†, American Civil Liberties Union, November 10, 2007 http://www. aclu. org/death-penalty 5. Capital Punishment Project, â€Å"The High Costs of the Death Penalty. † American Civil Liberties Union, 2003. 6. Death Penalty Information Center, â€Å"Innocence and the Death Penalty†, November 9, 2006. http://www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/article. php? did=412scid=6 7. Death Penalty Information Centre. November 5, 2007 â€Å"Facts about the Death Penalty. † November 8, 2007. http://www. deathpenaltyinfo. org/FactSheet. pdf 8. Gettings, John. â€Å"Death Penalty Update, Here Abroad. † Infoplease, November 8, 2007. http://www. infoplease. com/spot/deathworld1. html 9. Hood, Roger, â€Å"The Death Penalty: A World-wide Perspective. † 2002. Oxford, Clarendon Press, third edition, 2002. 10. Human Rights Watch, â€Å"Iraq: Saddam Hussein put to Death. Hanging after flawed trial undermines the rule of law. † December 2006. Human Rights News. November 10, 2007 http://hrw. org/english/docs/2006/12/30/iraq14950. htm 11. John Howard Society of Ontario, â€Å"The Death Penalty: Any Nation’s Shame. † March, 2001, John Howard Society of Ontario publication. November 8, 2007 www. johnhowardphd. ca/PDFs/Fact%20Sheets/death%20penalty. pdf 12. Nina, Martin, â€Å"Innocence Lost†, November 2004, San Francisco Magazine, November 9, 2007, http://www. sanfran. com/archives/view_story/200/ 13. Philip J. Cook Donna B. Slawson, â€Å"The Costs of Prosecuting Murder Cases in North Carolina. † 1993 14. The South African Constitutional Court, â€Å"Makwanyane and Mchunu v. The State†, 16 HRLJ, 1995. 15. United Nations High Commission for Human Rights Resolution, E/CN. 4/1997, April 3, 1997. How to cite Case against the Death Penalty, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Rhetorical And Critical Approaches Public â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Rhetorical And Critical Approaches To Public? Answer: Introducation With a donation of $ 20 million and various global programs the non profit Pretty Foundation makes a promise to long lasting improvements in education and women empowerment. Their main motive is not only to transform the lives of some of the poorest, but also to influence their global, regional and national agendas to work towards an equal society. The two new partnerships of the pretty foundation with the UNICEF ( Education ) and CARE ( Women empowerment ) has build on the achievements and the learning that has been made on the previous Global Programs that has ended in January 2017. With this new pledge, the total donation to the Global Program is more than a million in terms of the Australian currency. Over 10000 children are reached with education and almost 100000 women are empowered to expand or start their business. In addition to this the Government have added more resources towards the women empowerment and their education in some of the remotest and the poorest parts of the state. These have eventually made the program a huge success. We have seen that our program have made a real change and that makes both our foundation and our partner organisations very eager to move into the next gear. There is a constant need for some new innovative solutions and the Preety Foundation will continue to be a catalyst to make a positive change to the state. It is indeed a long term commitment that the foundation has taken as stated by XYZ, the General Manager of the Preety Foundation. In a recently launched Impact report, 2016 - 2017, the Preety Foundation has completed all its efforts so far and the program is also elaborately discussed in a short film Pretty foundation and its vision on Women Empowerment It is my pleasure to stand before you and deliver a speech on the Pretty Foundation and its work on empowering women. The story of this Pretty Foundation is quite similar to the other non profit organsations and has a far reaching impact on the negative body that has been well documented and it is only degrading due to the social media influences, its traditional and peer pressures. These have a drastically negative impacts on the women in our society and the girls of the next generation. This negative body image not only causes a distress but also contribute to the development of the unhealthy weight loss, depression and low self esteem. Our vision is to make the women feel confident about their body and to empower them with some sort of business or jobs with the help of proper education and health hygiene. The mission of the Pretty Foundation is to empower the girls and the women of our society and make them feel positive about their body. In recent days, it is seen that the young girls have a nose for a perfect body and the concept of the body shamming has developed. From our research the primary focus that we gained is that from the childhood there is a concept that is built on building a positive body. That is the main reason behind making this orgganisation and to help those children counsel through different ways so that they can be proud of their body color, tone and shape. There is nothing called the perfect body structure, these are all our interpretation ass to how we would like to see our self in the mirror. The primary focus or rather the age group that has been targeted is from the age group of 6 to 12 years. In order to make the society understand we need to start with the roots and lay the foundation there, so an early initiative has been taken to speak to girls and their parents as well that will include equipping and educating them with the different tools of confidence, languages in order to build the resilience to their daughters. There is a need to build gender equality in the society, women are in no way backward all they need is a push firm behind and they will conquer the world. I belief the notion o the empowerment comes only when there is a drawback so there are some famous women who are the face of a country, hence it is wrong to state that the women are lacking behind. The world is changing slowly but not rapidly on their way of looking upon a women. Earlier there was no concept of women empowerment, and they were confined to the four walls of the kitchen and maximum to their house but now slowly the concept is changing.All they need is a little push from behind in order to succeed for those who lacks the financial and the mental support and are coming from socially backward class. Text: The first page is all about the reality and the vision of the Pretty Foundation. The main motive of the organisation has been discussed along with its focus and the mission has been briefly introduced. The links to the Instagram and the Facebook pages has also been marked on their page. The website link along with the recently published journals is also described as one liners. logo of the website Text: The reason to chose the pretty foundation has also been described with the use of the different pictures along with catchy tag lines. The name why pretty was used and its recent campaigns has been stated. People could also write newsletter and share various inspirational story and also even if the have any problem. The website is all about the people who checks into their page and get to know about their orrganisation. Text: The campaigns like why the Pretty Foundation is powerful has been described. The reason behind why to chose this foundation, how it will be beneficial all has been discussed in this page. The campaigns are highlighted along with its positive impact on the society and the women has also been described. Text: There are different partners of this foundation that includes the agency and the funding partners. The agency partners include the Green Point media, The Township, The Cadena photography and the Essence Communications are some of the renowned ones. Image: PDF files that can be downloaded on how to help the parents so that the children can get a bright future Text: In this page the guidelines to the parents has been briefly explained. The parents should note this and van easily download the different PDFs which is about the organization as well as the guidelines towards the fake notion of a perfect body has been explained. Colorful pictures of children with the articles has been provided Text: The articles that has been recently published has been provided in the page. The most recent article includes the small changes for promoting a healthy body image in our daughters is the one and the date of the publication was in August. The different ways on how to donate to this organisation and the people who have donated is stated in this page. Text: The places through the social media that includes the Facebook, Instagram, Gmail and various other social medias has been provided. The address of the foundation has also been stated so that the people who are willing to drop in can easily avail their services. Some off the services are even free of cost and some are of minimal charge Analysis of approach document There is a need to alter to the different communication tactics so that the promotion may reach to maximum number of people through all possible ways (Rosenbloom 2014). The use of the speech scripts, the brochures and the press releases will help in all ways to the promotion of the Pretty Foundation and it will make the event successful. The media releases is for the journalists who will be solely responsible to telecast the event live on television or radio services or they will print it on the newspapers and magazines the following day (Van Dijk 2015). Hence, there is a lot o importance of the different communication tactics and so they must contain all the details of the program in a proper way (Friend and Jessop 2013). Apart from the website of the client, different books and journals were used in order to understand how to hold a speech and make a brochure for a non profit organisation . Research have been on the different ways on how to write the approaches of the documents and the web copy also. Apart from the website of the client, a study has been made to the other different non profit organisations even. A depth study and research has been done in order to build this assignment and make it to a good grade. The persuasive appeals that was applied while making this assignment is a mere mixture of the logos that is the logical implementation, pathos that is an appeal to the emotions of the audiences and lastly the ethos which is moral knowledge and expert level. In order to build this project, there was a need pathos to understand what the customer wants and how to fulfill their needs and on the ways on how to approach them (Austin and Pinkleton 2015). The ethos and the logos is also added so that to build this assignment with proper logic and knowledge so that it may be well presented. Lastly, it can be stated that to make any work a success there is a need to add a pinch of professionalism (Toth 2013). References Austin, E.W. and Pinkleton, B.E., 2015.Strategic public relations management: Planning and managing effective communication campaigns(Vol. 10). Routledge. Friend, J. and Jessop, N., 2013.Local Government and Strategic Choice (Routledge Revivals): An Operational Research Approach to the Processes of Public Planning. Routledge. Rosenbloom, D.H., 2014.Federal service and the constitution: The development of the public employment relationship. Georgetown University Press. Toth, E.L., 2013. The case for pluralistic studies of public relations: Rhetorical, critical, and systems perspectives.Rhetorical and critical approaches to public relations, pp.3-15. Van Dijk, T.A., 2015. Critical discourse studies: A sociocognitive approach.2015). Methods of Critical Discourse Studies, pp.63-74.